American Beauty is the sixth album by the rock band the
Grateful Dead. It was recorded between August and September 1970 and originally
released in November 1970 by Warner Bros. Records. The album continued the folk
rock and country music explored on Workingman's Dead and prominently
features the lyrics of Robert Hunter.
In 2003, the album was ranked number 258 on Rolling Stone
magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
The band began recording American Beauty only a
few months after the release of Workingman's Dead, and without their regular
sound crew, which was out on the road as part of the Medicine Ball Caravan tour
(which the Dead were originally scheduled to join), and this led to staff
engineer Stephen Barncard replacing Bob Matthews as producer—"a move that
irks Matthews to this day." Barncard mused that "I had heard bad
stories about engineers' interactions with the Dead but what I found were a
bunch of hardworking guys."
Both Workingman's Dead and American
Beauty were innovative at the time for their fusion of bluegrass, rock
and roll, folk and, especially, country music. Compared to Workingman's Dead, American
Beauty had even less lead guitar work from Jerry Garcia, who instead
filled the void with pedal steel guitar passages on both albums. It was during
the recording of this album that Garcia would first collaborate with
mandolinist David Grisman. "I just bumped into Jerry at a baseball game in
Fairfax, and he said, 'Hey, you wanna play on this record we're doing?'"
commented Grisman. Phil Lesh, in his
autobiography, commented "the magnetism of the scene at Wally Heider's
recording studio made it a lot easier for me to deal with Dad's loss and my new
responsibilities. Some of the best musicians around were hanging there during
that period; with Paul Kantner and Grace Slick from Jefferson Airplane, the
Dead, Santana, Crosby, Nash, and Neil Young working there, the studio became
jammer heaven. Thank the Lord for music; it's a healing force beyond words to
describe."
"Truckin'" and "Ripple" were released as
singles, and the songs "Box of Rain", "Sugar Magnolia", and
"Friend of the Devil" also received radio play. In his book on
Garcia, Blair Jackson noted that "if you liked rock'n'roll in 1970 but
didn't like the Dead, you were out of luck, because they were inescapable that
summer and fall." American Beauty peaked at No. 30 on
Billboard's Pop Albums chart (North America), while the single,
"Truckin'", peaked at No. 64 on the Pop Singles chart and achieved
considerable FM rock radio airplay. It was the final album with Mickey Hart
until his return to the band four years later in 1975.
The title wording on the front cover is an ambigram; it can
also be read as "American Reality". The artwork was produced by
Mouse-Kelley Studios.
Andy Zwerling of Rolling Stone felt that the album was a
continuation of Workingman's Dead, though there was more care and contentment
in the singing, as well as the instrument playing being rich. Robert Christgau
also compared the album favorably to Workingman's Dead, feeling it was
"sweeter vocally and more direct instrumentally".
Jason Ankeny in Allmusic feels that the album is the Dead's
"studio masterpiece", and in comparing it to Workingman's Dead, it is
"more representative of the group as a collective unit". In 2003, the album was ranked number 258 on
Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. The
American National Association of Recording Merchandisers placed the album at
number 20 in its 2007 list of "definitive 200 albums".
In 1991, Rolling Stone ranked American Beauty's album
cover as the 57th best of all time.
Track listing
1."Box of Rain" (Robert Hunter and Phil Lesh) –
5:18
2."Friend of the Devil" (John Dawson, Jerry
Garcia, and Hunter) – 3:24
3."Sugar Magnolia" (Hunter and Bob Weir) – 3:19
4."Operator" (Ron McKernan) – 2:25
5."Candyman" (Garcia and Hunter) – 6:14
6."Ripple" (Garcia and Hunter) – 4:09
7."Brokedown Palace" (Garcia and Hunter) – 4:09
8."Till the Morning Comes" (Garcia and Hunter) –
3:08
9."Attics of My Life" (Garcia and Hunter) – 5:12
10."Truckin'" (Garcia, Hunter, Lesh, and Weir) –
5:03
The 2003 Rhino reissue, on HDCD, added the following tracks:
11."Truckin'" (Single Edit) (Garcia, Hunter, Lesh,
and Weir) – 3:17
12."Friend of the Devil" (Live – May 15, 1970 at
Fillmore East in New York City) (Dawson, Garcia, and Hunter) – 4:21
13."Candyman" (Live – April 15, 1970 at Winterland
Ballroom in San Francisco) (Garcia and Hunter) – 5:18
14."Till the Morning Comes" (Live – October 4,
1970 at Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco) (Garcia and Hunter) – 3:20
15."Attics of My Life" (Live – June 6, 1970 at
Fillmore West in San Francisco) (Garcia and Hunter) – 6:31
16."Truckin'" (Live – December 26, 1970 at Legion
Stadium in Wilmington, Los Angeles, California) (Garcia, Hunter, Lesh, and
Weir) – 10:10
17."Ripple" (Single Version) (Garcia and Hunter) –
3:02
18.American Beauty radio promo – 1:11
The final two tracks are unlisted. The "American Beauty
Promo" is a radio commercial promoting the release of this album.